Câu 1: What is the primary purpose of trade?

A. To limit access to goods

B. To exchange goods and services between countries

C. To increase tariffs

D. To create monopolies

Câu 2: Which of the following is a benefit of free trade?

A. Increased prices for consumers

B. Greater variety of goods and services

C. Limited competition

D. Decreased economic growth

Câu 3: What is the role of tariffs in international trade?

A. To promote free trade

B. To increase the cost of imported goods

C. To decrease government revenue

D. To eliminate trade barriers

Câu 4: Which of the following is a characteristic of a mixed economy?

A. Complete government control

B. Combination of private and public enterprise

C. No government intervention

D. Limited consumer choice

Câu 5: What is the impact of currency exchange rates on trade?

A. No effect on trade

B. Affects the cost of imports and exports

C. Stabilizes prices

D. Increases trade barriers

Câu 6: Which of the following is a common trade agreement?

A. World Trade Organization (WTO)

B. International Monetary Fund (IMF)

C. United Nations (UN)

D. North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

Câu 7: What is the purpose of import quotas?

A. To increase imports

B. To limit the quantity of a good that can be imported

C. To promote free trade

D. To decrease government revenue

Câu 8: Which of the following is a characteristic of globalization?

A. Increased isolation of economies

B. Greater interconnectedness of markets and cultures

C. Limited access to international markets

D. Decreased cultural exchange

Câu 9: What is the impact of trade deficits on a country's economy?

A. Increased economic growth

B. Potential long-term economic challenges

C. Improved balance of payments

D. Enhanced currency value

Câu 10: Which of the following is a benefit of e-commerce?

A. Limited market reach

B. Increased convenience for consumers

C. Decreased competition

D. Higher operational costs

Câu 11: What is the role of supply and demand in determining prices?

A. Prices are fixed by the government

B. Prices fluctuate based on consumer demand and available supply

C. Prices are determined by monopolies

D. Prices remain constant regardless of market conditions

Câu 12: Which of the following is a characteristic of a developing economy?

A. High levels of industrialization

B. Low per capita income and limited access to resources

C. Advanced technological infrastructure

D. High standard of living

Câu 13: What is the impact of foreign direct investment (FDI) on host countries?

A. Decreased economic growth

B. Increased capital and job creation

C. Limited technology transfer

D. Decreased competition

Câu 14: Which of the following is a common barrier to trade?

A. Free trade agreements

B. Tariffs and quotas

C. Open markets

D. Consumer choice

Câu 15: What is the purpose of a trade surplus?

A. To import more than export

B. To export more than import

C. To limit economic growth

D. To increase tariffs

Câu 16: Which of the following is a characteristic of a developed economy?

A. Low levels of education

B. High per capita income and advanced infrastructure

C. Limited access to technology

D. High unemployment rates

Câu 17: What is the role of the World Trade Organization (WTO)?

A. To promote military alliances

B. To regulate international trade and resolve disputes

C. To control currency exchange rates

D. To limit globalization

Câu 18: Which of the following is a benefit of regional trade agreements?

A. Increased trade barriers

B. Enhanced economic cooperation among member countries

C. Limited market access

D. Decreased competition

Câu 19: What is the impact of inflation on international trade?

A. Increased purchasing power

B. Decreased competitiveness of exports

C. Stabilization of prices

D. Enhanced trade relations

Câu 20: Which of the following is a characteristic of a command economy?

A. Consumer choice drives production

B. Government controls resources and production

C. Prices are determined by supply and demand

D. Limited government intervention

Câu 21: What is the purpose of export subsidies?

A. To decrease exports

B. To promote domestic products in international markets

C. To limit competition

D. To increase import costs

Câu 22: Which of the following is a consequence of protectionist policies?

A. Increased competition

B. Higher prices for consumers

C. Enhanced economic growth

D. Greater variety of goods

Câu 23: What is the role of multinational corporations in the global economy?

A. To limit international trade

B. To operate in multiple countries and drive economic growth

C. To decrease competition

D. To focus solely on domestic markets

Câu 24: Which of the following is a benefit of outsourcing?

A. Increased domestic job creation

B. Cost savings and increased efficiency

C. Limited access to global markets

D. Decreased competition

Câu 25: What is the impact of technological advancements on trade?

A. Decreased efficiency

B. Enhanced communication and logistics, facilitating trade

C. Limited market access

D. Increased trade barriers

Câu 26: Which of the following is a characteristic of fair trade?

A. Exploitation of workers

B. Ensuring fair wages and working conditions for producers

C. Limited consumer choice

D. Decreased environmental standards

Câu 27: What is the purpose of economic sanctions?

A. To promote trade

B. To restrict trade with specific countries for political reasons

C. To increase international cooperation

D. To enhance economic growth

Câu 28: Which of the following is a consequence of a trade war?

A. Increased cooperation between countries

B. Higher tariffs and reduced trade

C. Enhanced economic growth

D. Decreased consumer prices

Câu 29: What is the role of consumer behavior in the economy?

A. Limited impact on market trends

B. Drives demand for goods and services

C. Decreases competition

D. Stabilizes prices

Câu 30: Which of the following is a benefit of local sourcing for businesses?

A. Increased transportation costs

B. Strengthened community ties and reduced environmental impact

C. Limited access to resources

D. Decreased product quality

Câu 31: What is the impact of interest rates on consumer spending?

A. Increased borrowing costs can reduce spending

B. Decreased borrowing costs can limit spending

C. No effect on consumer behavior

D. Increased savings rates

Câu 32: Which of the following is a characteristic of a barter system?

A. Use of currency for transactions

B. Direct exchange of goods and services without money

C. Limited market access

D. Increased complexity in trade

Câu 33: What is the purpose of a budget deficit?

A. To increase government savings

B. To spend more than the government earns in revenue

C. To limit public services

D. To decrease national debt

Câu 34: Which of the following is a benefit of economic integration?

A. Increased trade barriers

B. Enhanced cooperation and economic growth among member countries

C. Limited market access

D. Decreased competition

Câu 35: What is the impact of demographic changes on the economy?

A. No effect on economic growth

B. Alters labor supply and consumer demand

C. Stabilizes prices

D. Decreases competition

Câu 36: Which of the following is a characteristic of a developing country?

A. High levels of industrialization

B. Low per capita income and limited access to resources

C. Advanced technological infrastructure

D. High standard of living

Câu 37: What is the role of the International Monetary Fund (IMF)?

A. To promote military alliances

B. To provide financial assistance and stabilize economies

C. To control trade agreements

D. To limit globalization

Câu 38: Which of the following is a consequence of economic inequality?

A. Increased social mobility

B. Limited access to education and healthcare for lower-income individuals

C. Enhanced economic growth

D. Decreased poverty rates

Câu 39: What is the purpose of a trade balance?

A. To measure the difference between exports and imports

B. To limit trade

C. To increase tariffs

D. To stabilize currency

Câu 40: Which of the following is a benefit of corporate social responsibility (CSR)?

A. Increased profits at any cost

B. Enhanced brand reputation and customer loyalty

C. Limited community engagement

D. Decreased employee satisfaction

Câu 41: What is the impact of automation on the labor market?

A. Increased job opportunities in all sectors

B. Potential job displacement and changes in skill requirements

C. Decreased productivity

D. Limited technological advancement

Câu 42: Which of the following is a characteristic of a competitive market?

A. Limited consumer choice

B. Many buyers and sellers with similar products

C. High barriers to entry

D. Monopolistic control

Câu 43: What is the role of advertising in the economy?

A. To limit consumer choice

B. To inform consumers and stimulate demand

C. To decrease competition

D. To stabilize prices

Câu 44: Which of the following is a consequence of high interest rates?

A. Increased consumer spending

B. Decreased borrowing and spending

C. Enhanced economic growth

D. Lower savings rates

Câu 45: What is the purpose of a consumer protection agency?

A. To limit consumer rights

B. To ensure fair treatment and safety for consumers

C. To increase prices

D. To promote monopolies

Câu 46: Which of the following is a benefit of investing in education?

A. Decreased workforce productivity

B. Enhanced economic growth and innovation

C. Limited job opportunities

D. Increased inequality

Câu 47: What is the impact of climate change on global trade?

A. No effect on trade patterns

B. Alters supply chains and affects resource availability

C. Stabilizes prices

D. Increases trade barriers

Câu 48: Which of the following is a characteristic of a recession?

A. Increased economic growth

B. Decline in economic activity and rising unemployment

C. Enhanced consumer confidence

D. Decreased inflation

Câu 49: What is the role of a central bank in the economy?

A. To limit monetary policy

B. To regulate the money supply and interest rates

C. To control trade agreements

D. To increase inflation

Câu 50: Which of the following is a benefit of sustainable business practices?

A. Increased environmental degradation

B. Long-term cost savings and improved brand reputation

C. Limited consumer interest

D. Decreased employee satisfaction

Câu 51: What is the impact of consumer confidence on the economy?

A. Decreased spending

B. Increased consumer spending and economic growth

C. Limited market activity

D. Decreased investment

Câu 52: Which of the following is a characteristic of a monopoly?

A. Many sellers in the market

B. Single seller dominating the market

C. High competition

D. Low barriers to entry

Câu 53: What is the role of fiscal policy in the economy?

A. To control the money supply

B. To influence economic activity through government spending and taxation

C. To regulate international trade

D. To stabilize currency exchange rates

Câu 54: Which of the following is a consequence of high unemployment rates?

A. Increased consumer spending

B. Decreased economic growth and increased social issues

C. Enhanced job market

D. Improved living standards

Câu 55: What is the purpose of a budget?

A. To limit spending

B. To plan and allocate financial resources

C. To increase debt

D. To decrease savings

Câu 56: Which of the following is a benefit of investing in infrastructure?

A. Decreased economic growth

B. Improved efficiency and productivity

C. Limited access to resources

D. Increased unemployment

Câu 57: What is the impact of technological innovation on productivity?

A. Decreased efficiency

B. Increased productivity and economic growth

C. Limited job opportunities

D. Higher costs

Câu 58: What is the role of the stock market in the economy?

A. To limit investment opportunities

B. To facilitate the buying and selling of shares in companies

C. To control interest rates

D. To regulate international trade

Câu 59: Which of the following is a consequence of inflation?

A. Increased purchasing power

B. Decreased value of money

C. Stabilized prices

D. Enhanced savings

Câu 60: What is the purpose of a trade agreement?

A. To limit trade between countries

B. To promote trade and economic cooperation

C. To increase tariffs

D. To decrease market access