Câu 1: What is one major benefit of renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power?

A. They reduce dependence on fossil fuels and minimize environmental pollution

B. They require constant fossil fuel backup

C. They focus only on small-scale usage

D. They produce the most waste materials

Câu 2: Why is artificial intelligence (AI) considered a transformative technology in modern life?

A. It automates tasks, enhances decision-making, and improves efficiency in various fields

B. It focuses only on entertainment

C. It replaces all human labor entirely

D. It limits communication between people

Câu 3: How does climate change impact global ecosystems?

A. Causes temperature rise, sea-level increase, and biodiversity loss

B. Focuses only on urban environments

C. Improves agricultural productivity globally

D. Reduces weather variation

Câu 4: What is the primary function of recycling in environmental protection?

A. Reduces waste, conserves resources, and lowers pollution levels

B. Focuses only on producing new plastic products

C. Limits community participation

D. Replaces all manufacturing processes

Câu 5: Why is STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics) education important for future careers?

A. Provides essential skills for innovation, problem-solving, and technological development

B. Focuses only on theoretical knowledge

C. Limits creativity in non-scientific fields

D. Reduces global employment opportunities

Câu 6: How does robotics technology benefit manufacturing industries?

A. Increases production efficiency, precision, and safety in factories

B. Reduces product quality

C. Focuses only on entertainment robots

D. Limits human job opportunities without benefit

Câu 7: Why is protecting biodiversity important for environmental sustainability?

A. Maintains ecosystem balance, supports human life, and preserves resources

B. Focuses only on zoo management

C. Limits access to forest areas

D. Reduces scientific research needs

Câu 8: What is the primary environmental concern related to plastic waste?

A. Causes long-term pollution, harms wildlife, and disrupts ecosystems

B. Focuses only on industrial areas

C. Reduces water supply permanently

D. Improves soil quality automatically

Câu 9: How does 5G technology influence modern communication?

A. Provides faster internet speeds, lower latency, and improved connectivity

B. Focuses only on television broadcasting

C. Reduces the need for wireless communication

D. Limits access to rural areas

Câu 10: Why are electric vehicles (EVs) considered environmentally friendly?

A. Produce lower emissions and reduce fossil fuel dependency

B. Focus only on luxury transportation

C. Increase noise pollution

D. Limit technological innovation

Câu 11: How does nanotechnology contribute to scientific advancement?

A. Enables development of new materials, medicine, and energy solutions

B. Focuses only on mobile phone design

C. Limits large-scale applications

D. Reduces relevance in daily life

Câu 12: Why is data privacy an important issue in the digital age?

A. Protects personal information and ensures security in technology use

B. Focuses only on advertising preferences

C. Limits public internet access

D. Reduces importance of digital skills

Câu 13: How does space exploration benefit humanity?

A. Expands scientific knowledge, drives innovation, and prepares for future challenges

B. Focuses only on entertainment value

C. Limits national resources

D. Reduces international cooperation

Câu 14: What role does artificial intelligence play in healthcare?

A. Assists diagnosis, treatment planning, and patient monitoring

B. Focuses only on entertainment applications

C. Limits use of traditional medicine

D. Replaces doctors entirely without supervision

Câu 15: Why is renewable energy investment increasing globally?

A. Reduces greenhouse gas emissions and promotes sustainable development

B. Focuses only on aesthetic design

C. Increases fossil fuel dependency

D. Limits economic growth opportunities

Câu 16: How does smart farming technology improve agricultural productivity?

A. Uses sensors, drones, and data analysis to optimize farming processes

B. Focuses only on manual labor

C. Reduces crop variety

D. Limits market expansion

Câu 17: Why is reducing carbon footprint essential for individuals and businesses?

A. Helps combat climate change and preserve environmental health

B. Focuses only on reducing travel

C. Limits technological advancement

D. Replaces natural gas with coal

Câu 18: How do hybrid cars differ from traditional gasoline vehicles?

A. Combine fuel engines with electric power for better efficiency and lower emissions

B. Focus only on speed

C. Reduce driving range significantly

D. Limit availability to luxury markets only

Câu 19: What is the function of greenhouse gases in Earth’s atmosphere?

A. Trap heat to maintain livable temperatures, but excess causes global warming

B. Focus only on creating rain

C. Reduce air pressure globally

D. Replace oxygen in breathing air

Câu 20: How does recycling electronic waste contribute to environmental protection?

A. Recovers valuable materials and prevents toxic pollution

B. Focuses only on old computers

C. Limits recycling to industrial processes

D. Reduces production of new devices

Câu 21: Why is water conservation critical for sustainable development?

A. Ensures availability for future generations and prevents ecosystem damage

B. Focuses only on urban water use

C. Limits access to renewable energy

D. Replaces the need for food resources

Câu 22: How does biotechnology influence food production?

A. Enhances crop yields, disease resistance, and nutritional value

B. Focuses only on artificial coloring

C. Limits variety in food markets

D. Reduces consumer safety regulations

Câu 23: What is one key impact of social media on society?

A. Facilitates global communication and information sharing

B. Focuses only on advertising revenue

C. Limits access to educational resources

D. Reduces interest in personal relationships

Câu 24: Why is air quality monitoring important in urban areas?

A. Protects public health and informs environmental policies

B. Focuses only on building design

C. Reduces urban population growth

D. Limits transportation development

Câu 25: How does artificial intelligence support environmental conservation efforts?

A. Analyzes data to monitor wildlife, predict disasters, and manage resources

B. Focuses only on virtual reality applications

C. Limits scientific research funding

D. Replaces human scientists entirely

Câu 26: How does smart home technology help reduce energy consumption?

A. Automates lighting, heating, and appliance control based on usage needs

B. Focuses only on security systems

C. Limits technology use in rural areas

D. Increases overall power consumption

Câu 27: Why is recycling paper products important for environmental protection?

A. Reduces deforestation and lowers landfill waste

B. Focuses only on newspaper recycling

C. Limits digital communication needs

D. Increases plastic waste

Câu 28: How does drone technology assist in environmental research?

A. Provides aerial data collection for monitoring wildlife, forests, and oceans

B. Focuses only on photography

C. Reduces field scientist involvement

D. Limits data accuracy

Câu 29: What is the primary cause of global warming?

A. Increased greenhouse gas emissions from human activities

B. Natural volcanic eruptions only

C. Solar flares exclusively

D. Reduced use of fossil fuels

Câu 30: Why is public transportation considered an eco-friendly travel option?

A. Reduces individual car emissions and traffic congestion

B. Focuses only on comfort

C. Limits travel distance significantly

D. Increases fuel consumption per passenger

Câu 31: How does hydroelectric power contribute to clean energy production?

A. Uses water flow to generate electricity with minimal pollution

B. Focuses only on heating water

C. Reduces availability of fresh water

D. Limits use to large urban areas

Câu 32: Why is it important to develop biodegradable materials?

A. Reduces plastic waste and promotes environmentally safe disposal

B. Focuses only on aesthetic products

C. Increases production costs unnecessarily

D. Limits product variety

Câu 33: How does scientific research contribute to solving environmental problems?

A. Provides evidence-based solutions and innovations for sustainability

B. Focuses only on academic publishing

C. Limits industrial development

D. Reduces need for global cooperation

Câu 34: What is one advantage of using electric bikes (e-bikes) in cities?

A. Offers low-emission personal transport while reducing traffic congestion

B. Limits rider speed too severely

C. Focuses only on sports applications

D. Increases reliance on fossil fuels

Câu 35: Why is soil conservation important in agriculture?

A. Maintains land productivity, prevents erosion, and protects food security

B. Focuses only on pesticide use

C. Reduces crop diversity

D. Limits farming innovation

Câu 36: How does cloud computing support scientific research?

A. Provides scalable data storage, processing power, and collaboration tools

B. Focuses only on social media content

C. Limits access to important datasets

D. Reduces security in research environments

Câu 37: Why is tree planting considered a key environmental strategy?

A. Absorbs carbon dioxide, improves air quality, and restores habitats

B. Focuses only on city landscaping

C. Reduces land availability for housing

D. Limits renewable energy development

Câu 38: How does learning coding benefit students in science and technology fields?

A. Develops problem-solving skills and digital literacy essential for modern careers

B. Focuses only on game development

C. Limits academic flexibility

D. Reduces teamwork skills

Câu 39: What is one key reason to support green building initiatives?

A. Reduces energy usage, promotes sustainable materials, and enhances indoor quality

B. Focuses only on luxury homes

C. Limits architectural creativity

D. Increases building costs without benefit

Câu 40: Why is sustainable fishing important for global ecosystems?

A. Maintains fish populations, protects marine biodiversity, and supports food security

B. Focuses only on recreational fishing

C. Limits food availability globally

D. Reduces economic opportunities unnecessarily

Câu 41: How does wearable health technology contribute to scientific research?

A. Collects real-time data on health metrics for population studies

B. Focuses only on fashion design

C. Limits user privacy without consent

D. Reduces healthcare efficiency

Câu 42: Why is early science education essential for future innovation?

A. Builds curiosity, knowledge foundation, and interest in solving real-world problems

B. Focuses only on memorization

C. Limits creativity in younger students

D. Reduces focus on arts and literature

Câu 43: How do virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) assist in science education?

A. Create immersive learning experiences for complex scientific concepts

B. Focus only on gaming industries

C. Replace textbooks completely without review

D. Limit hands-on experimentation opportunities

Câu 44: Why is wind energy considered a sustainable power source?

A. Uses natural wind currents to generate electricity without pollution

B. Focuses only on coastal regions

C. Limits energy production to daytime

D. Reduces reliability in industrial settings

Câu 45: How does the Internet of Things (IoT) improve environmental monitoring?

A. Connects sensors and devices to track air, water, and soil conditions in real time

B. Focuses only on home appliances

C. Limits access to government use only

D. Reduces data collection accuracy

Câu 46: Why is using public bicycle-sharing systems promoted in urban planning?

A. Reduces air pollution, traffic congestion, and promotes public health

B. Focuses only on tourism

C. Limits mobility for residents

D. Reduces safety in transportation

Câu 47: How does 3D printing contribute to sustainable manufacturing?

A. Reduces material waste and allows customized production on demand

B. Focuses only on artistic models

C. Limits product durability

D. Increases energy use unnecessarily

Câu 48: Why is global cooperation essential in addressing climate change?

A. Combines resources, knowledge, and policies to achieve shared environmental goals

B. Focuses only on national interests

C. Limits innovation by standardizing solutions

D. Reduces local control over projects

Câu 49: How do smart grids enhance energy efficiency?

A. Monitor and manage energy distribution using real-time data for optimal usage

B. Focus only on solar power

C. Limit grid stability

D. Reduce consumer control over electricity

Câu 50: Why is clean water technology critical for global health?

A. Prevents waterborne diseases and ensures access to safe drinking water

B. Focuses only on luxury facilities

C. Limits development in dry regions

D. Reduces the need for hygiene education

Câu 51: Why is smart city technology important for future urban development?

A. Enhances efficiency in transport, energy use, and public services using data and automation

B. Focuses only on entertainment facilities

C. Limits access to green spaces

D. Reduces local employment opportunities

Câu 52: How does the circular economy model support environmental sustainability?

A. Reduces waste through recycling, reuse, and resource-efficient production

B. Focuses only on financial profit

C. Limits product innovation

D. Replaces all forms of manufacturing

Câu 53: Why is studying endangered species crucial in science?

A. Helps protect biodiversity and maintain ecological balance

B. Focuses only on tourism industries

C. Limits focus on common species conservation

D. Reduces investment in technology

Câu 54: How does solar panel technology contribute to global energy needs?

A. Converts sunlight into electricity, reducing fossil fuel dependence

B. Focuses only on night-time power storage

C. Limits energy production to specific climates

D. Reduces the need for electrical grids entirely

Câu 55: Why is learning about waste management important in environmental education?

A. Teaches responsible disposal, recycling, and resource conservation

B. Focuses only on plastic production

C. Limits economic growth unnecessarily

D. Reduces interest in renewable energy

Câu 56: How does big data technology support climate research?

A. Analyzes large-scale environmental patterns and predictions efficiently

B. Focuses only on advertising statistics

C. Limits researcher collaboration

D. Reduces public access to information

Câu 57: Why is sustainable packaging becoming essential in product design?

A. Minimizes environmental impact through recyclable and biodegradable materials

B. Focuses only on luxury products

C. Limits brand identity

D. Reduces customer satisfaction

Câu 58: How does hydrogen fuel technology contribute to clean energy solutions?

A. Produces electricity with water vapor as the only emission

B. Focuses only on chemical factories

C. Limits vehicle performance severely

D. Increases reliance on fossil fuels

Câu 59: Why is ocean clean-up technology critical for environmental health?

A. Removes plastic and pollutants that harm marine life and ecosystems

B. Focuses only on fishing industries

C. Limits transportation by sea

D. Reduces interest in coastal tourism

Câu 60: How does blockchain technology support environmental transparency?

A. Tracks resource use and ensures authenticity in green product certifications

B. Focuses only on financial transactions

C. Limits access to non-profits

D. Reduces clarity in project reporting