Câu 1: What does "urbanization" mean?

A. Moving from cities to villages

B. The growth and expansion of cities

C. Destroying all buildings

D. Closing all schools

Câu 2: Which of the following is a cause of urbanization?

A. Increased job opportunities in cities

B. Decrease in city population

C. Moving animals to farms

D. Stopping all construction

Câu 3: What is an urban area?

A. A countryside village

B. A developed city with infrastructure

C. A desert

D. A mountain farm

Câu 4: Which of these is NOT an effect of urbanization?

A. Traffic congestion

B. More green farmland

C. Overcrowded housing

D. Increased pollution

Câu 5: What does "infrastructure" mean?

A. Cooking equipment

B. Basic systems like roads, bridges, and water supply

C. School homework

D. A social media app

Câu 6: Which of these is a negative impact of urbanization?

A. Cleaner air

B. Traffic jams

C. Empty streets

D. More forests

Câu 7: What is suburbanization?

A. Moving from city centers to outer areas

B. Sleeping all day

C. Watching movies

D. Growing more rice

Câu 8: What is a megacity?

A. A village with more than 1,000 people

B. A city with over 10 million people

C. A group of houses only

D. A rural school

Câu 9: Which is an example of a megacity?

A. Hanoi

B. Tokyo

C. A small town

D. A fishing village

Câu 10: What does "urban sprawl" mean?

A. Compact city growth

B. Spread of urban areas into rural land

C. Cleaning all city streets

D. Building fewer roads

Câu 11: Why do people move to urban areas?

A. To find work and better living conditions

B. To avoid jobs

C. To sleep in parks

D. To grow more crops

Câu 12: What is a common environmental problem in cities?

A. Fresh air

B. Pollution

C. More trees

D. Less people

Câu 13: What is public transportation?

A. Private cars

B. Buses, trains, and subways available to everyone

C. School notebooks

D. Family scooters only

Câu 14: Why is public transportation important in cities?

A. Increases traffic jams

B. Reduces congestion and pollution

C. Wastes fuel

D. Makes people stay home

Câu 15: What does "housing shortage" mean?

A. Too many houses

B. Not enough affordable homes for everyone

C. Closing all hotels

D. Sleeping outdoors only

Câu 16: Which of these is an urban problem?

A. Rural markets

B. Overcrowded schools

C. Empty farmlands

D. Fishing boats

Câu 17: What is a slum?

A. A luxurious apartment

B. An overcrowded and poorly built area

C. A sports stadium

D. A city park

Câu 18: Which is a solution to reduce urban traffic?

A. Building more public transport

B. Banning all buses

C. Closing schools

D. Ignoring traffic signs

Câu 19: Which of these cities is famous for urbanization?

A. Tokyo

B. London

C. New York

D. All of the above

Câu 20: What does "urban planning" mean?

A. Making random city changes

B. Designing city layout and development carefully

C. Deleting all old buildings

D. Building without maps

Câu 21: What is the main reason for urbanization in developing countries?

A. Better farming

B. More jobs in cities

C. Fewer schools

D. Less shopping malls

Câu 22: Which of these is NOT an urban area?

A. City center

B. Rural village

C. Suburb

D. Industrial zone

Câu 23: What does "city skyline" refer to?

A. Shape of mountains

B. The outline of tall buildings against the sky

C. School timetable

D. A shopping street

Câu 24: Why do governments build green spaces in cities?

A. To increase pollution

B. To provide relaxation and reduce heat

C. To store cars

D. To build factories

Câu 25: Which of these is an advantage of urbanization?

A. Better healthcare services

B. More natural forests

C. Less education

D. Fewer transportation options

Câu 26: What is a smart city?

A. A city full of animals

B. A city using technology for better living and services

C. A city with only bicycles

D. A village with tall buildings

Câu 27: Which of these helps make a city eco-friendly?

A. More factories

B. Planting trees and using renewable energy

C. Removing all parks

D. Closing all schools

Câu 28: What is a central business district (CBD)?

A. A shopping mall

B. The main commercial area of a city

C. A sports stadium

D. A fishing port

Câu 29: What does "urban density" describe?

A. The number of trees per city

B. The number of people living in a certain city area

C. The number of boats

D. The amount of sand in parks

Câu 30: Why are apartments common in urban areas?

A. To provide more living space in limited city areas

B. To plant vegetables

C. To store animals

D. To build rural roads

Câu 31: What is urban pollution?

A. Clean city air

B. Dirty air, water, and waste problems in cities

C. Empty villages

D. Mountain wind

Câu 32: Which of these contributes to noise pollution?

A. Birds singing

B. Traffic and construction

C. Quiet libraries

D. Sleeping dogs

Câu 33: What is urban poverty?

A. Rich city life

B. Poor living conditions in city areas

C. Mountain wealth

D. Village shopping

Câu 34: Which service is usually better in cities than in villages?

A. Internet access

B. Buffalo farming

C. Fishing ports

D. Mountain trails

Câu 35: What is an industrial zone?

A. An area for farming

B. An area for factories and production

C. A green park

D. A food market only

Câu 36: What is gentrification?

A. Making city areas worse

B. Improving old neighborhoods, often raising costs

C. Closing schools

D. Planting rice

Câu 37: Why do some people move back to rural areas from cities?

A. To find more traffic

B. To enjoy quieter and cleaner environments

C. To avoid farming

D. To build more factories

Câu 38: Which of these is NOT an urban transportation method?

A. Metro

B. Tractor

C. Bus

D. Taxi

Câu 39: What is mixed-use development?

A. Only housing

B. Combining homes, shops, and offices in one area

C. Only schools

D. Only factories

Câu 40: What does sustainable city mean?

A. A city that uses up all its resources

B. A city designed for long-term balance with the environment

C. A city with no green spaces

D. A city full of old cars

Câu 41: What is traffic congestion?

A. Free-flowing traffic

B. Heavy traffic causing delays

C. Empty streets

D. Fast airplane travel

Câu 42: Which of these is a public facility in urban areas?

A. Private car garage

B. Hospital

C. Private house

D. Farm barn

Câu 43: What is a landmark building?

A. A small village house

B. A famous or important building in a city

C. A fishing boat

D. A camping tent

Câu 44: Urban culture often includes:

A. Traditional farming only

B. Art galleries, theatres, museums

C. Buffalo riding

D. Mountain climbing

Câu 45: Why is waste management important in cities?

A. To create more trash

B. To keep the city clean and healthy

C. To fill the streets with plastic

D. To avoid cleaning parks

Câu 46: A synonym for urbanization is:

A. Village development

B. City growth

C. Mountain expansion

D. Farm building

Câu 47: What does the term “urban lifestyle” mean?

A. Living in forests

B. Living with modern city services and culture

C. Riding buffalo

D. Cooking on firewood only

Câu 48: What is an urban renewal project?

A. Destroying old parts of a city

B. Rebuilding and improving city areas

C. Planting more rice fields

D. Closing all roads

Câu 49: What is a city park for?

A. Storing cars

B. Providing green space for people to relax

C. Building factories

D. Storing garbage

Câu 50: Which of these cities is known for being highly urbanized?

A. New York

B. Tokyo

C. London

D. All of the above

Câu 51: What is a metro system?

A. A school bus service

B. An underground train network in a city

C. A rural road system

D. A fishing boat route

Câu 52: What does "high-rise building" mean?

A. A small hut

B. A very tall building with many floors

C. A mountain trail

D. A farm tool

Câu 53: Which of the following is a feature of urban housing?

A. Wooden huts

B. Apartments and condominiums

C. Rice fields

D. Open barns

Câu 54: Urban green spaces help to:

A. Increase pollution

B. Reduce heat and improve air quality

C. Create more roads

D. Close public parks

Câu 55: What is an urban slum known for?

A. Luxury houses

B. Overcrowding and poor living conditions

C. Tall office buildings

D. Wide highways

Câu 56: Urban employment usually offers:

A. More office jobs

B. Only farming jobs

C. No technology work

D. Sleeping services

Câu 57: Which of these is a modern urban transport service?

A. Camel riding

B. Electric buses

C. Ox carts

D. Rowing boats

Câu 58: What is a skytrain?

A. An airplane

B. An elevated railway in urban areas

C. A rural tractor

D. A village shuttle

Câu 59: What is a business district?

A. A farming village

B. An area where many companies and offices are located

C. A fishing port

D. A mountain pass

Câu 60: What does "urban migration" refer to?

A. Moving from cities to forests

B. Moving from villages to cities

C. Moving cars between garages

D. Flying between countries