Câu 1: What does “urbanisation” mean?

A. People moving from cities to rural areas

B. The growth of cities and increase in urban population

C. Building more farms in villages

D. Decreasing city populations

Câu 2: Which is a common cause of urbanisation?

A. Decreasing job opportunities in cities

B. Industrial development and better living standards

C. Less entertainment in cities

D. Reducing schools in urban areas

Câu 3: What is a negative effect of rapid urbanisation?

A. Cleaner air

B. Traffic congestion and pollution

C. More green spaces

D. Decreased housing prices

Câu 4: Which country has experienced significant urbanisation?

A. Japan

B. Australia

C. Vietnam

D. All of the above

Câu 5: What does “infrastructure” in urbanisation refer to?

A. Fashion trends

B. Roads, bridges, schools, hospitals

C. Sports competitions

D. Shopping malls only

Câu 6: What problem does overcrowding cause in cities?

A. More empty houses

B. Pressure on public services and housing shortage

C. Decreasing transportation needs

D. Fewer cars on roads

Câu 7: What is urban sprawl?

A. Compact city growth

B. Uncontrolled expansion of urban areas

C. Building fewer houses

D. Reducing land use

Câu 8: Which is a positive impact of urbanisation?

A. Higher unemployment

B. Better access to education and healthcare

C. Reduced business opportunities

D. Decreasing technology use

Câu 9: Why do many young people move to cities?

A. To enjoy rural scenery

B. To find more job opportunities and modern facilities

C. To work in agriculture

D. To avoid crowds

Câu 10: What is a challenge of providing housing in urban areas?

A. Too much free space

B. High land prices and limited area

C. Decreasing population

D. Less need for buildings

Câu 11: What is the primary reason for traffic congestion in urban areas?

A. Too many bicycles

B. High number of private vehicles

C. Fewer roads

D. More parks

Câu 12: What is a typical feature of a developed urban area?

A. Dirt roads

B. Modern public transport systems

C. No electricity

D. Few job opportunities

Câu 13: Which term refers to people moving from rural areas to cities?

A. Urban flight

B. Rural-urban migration

C. Village tourism

D. City abandonment

Câu 14: What effect does urbanisation have on the environment?

A. Cleaner rivers

B. Deforestation and pollution

C. More farming land

D. Less waste production

Câu 15: Which city is an example of rapid urbanisation in Vietnam?

A. Da Nang

B. Ho Chi Minh City

C. Hue

D. Vung Tau

Câu 16: What does “urban poverty” mean?

A. All city people are rich

B. The existence of poor communities in cities

C. No poor people live in cities

D. Poverty only in villages

Câu 17: How does urbanisation affect rural areas?

A. Increases rural population

B. Causes labor shortages in villages

C. Builds more farms

D. Reduces city size

Câu 18: Which solution can reduce traffic congestion?

A. Building more private car parks

B. Improving public transportation

C. Closing roads

D. Reducing bus services

Câu 19: What is meant by “urban planning”?

A. Planning for rural areas only

B. Organising land use, infrastructure, and services in cities

C. Ignoring city development

D. Building without control

Câu 20: Which is a sign of poor urban planning?

A. Green parks everywhere

B. Overcrowded housing and poor roads

C. Clean public transport

D. Wide, clear streets

Câu 21: What is an example of urban green space?

A. Factories

B. Public parks

C. Shopping malls

D. Gas stations

Câu 22: Why is air pollution worse in urban areas?

A. Fewer trees

B. More factories and vehicles

C. Both A and B

D. None of the above

Câu 23: What is a smart city?

A. A city using technology to improve services and living conditions

B. A city with no traffic

C. A city without internet

D. A city with only old buildings

Câu 24: Which is a benefit of urbanisation?

A. Limited access to hospitals

B. Higher literacy rates

C. Fewer schools

D. Lower standard of living

Câu 25: What is mixed-use development in urban areas?

A. Using buildings for only one purpose

B. Combining residential, commercial, and recreational spaces

C. Building only offices

D. Ignoring land planning

Câu 26: How does urbanisation affect water supply?

A. Ensures unlimited clean water

B. Puts pressure on water resources

C. Reduces need for water

D. Makes rivers cleaner automatically

Câu 27: Which is a measure to improve urban air quality?

A. Encouraging private car use

B. Planting more trees

C. Closing public parks

D. Increasing factory emissions

Câu 28: What does “urban infrastructure” NOT include?

A. Roads

B. Airports

C. Farms

D. Water supply systems

Câu 29: Which is an urban social problem?

A. Increased green spaces

B. Crime and unemployment

C. More public transport options

D. Reduced entertainment

Câu 30: What is meant by urban heat island effect?

A. Urban areas being cooler than rural areas

B. Urban areas becoming warmer due to human activities

C. Cities having more ice

D. Increased snowfall in cities

Câu 31: Which factor contributes most to noise pollution in urban areas?

A. Birdsong

B. Traffic and construction

C. Farming equipment

D. Forests

Câu 32: What is an urban slum?

A. A high-class residential area

B. An overcrowded, poorly built housing area

C. A shopping center

D. A government office

Câu 33: Why is public transportation important in urban areas?

A. It increases traffic jams

B. It provides efficient, eco-friendly travel options

C. It replaces parks

D. It reduces employment

Câu 34: Which is a modern urban transport solution?

A. Horse-drawn carts

B. Metro and sky train systems

C. More parking lots only

D. Removing bike lanes

Câu 35: What is a common feature of megacities?

A. Population over 10 million

B. No public services

C. Lack of schools

D. Only small shops

Câu 36: How does urbanisation affect waste production?

A. Reduces garbage

B. Increases solid waste and pollution

C. Makes rivers cleaner

D. Decreases need for recycling

Câu 37: Which country is famous for effective urban planning?

A. Singapore

B. Mongolia

C. Sudan

D. Greenland

Câu 38: What is urban poverty linked to?

A. High income

B. Limited access to basic services

C. Free public transport

D. Open green spaces

Câu 39: What is gentrification?

A. Making rural areas modern

B. Renovating urban areas, raising property values, and displacing poor residents

C. Building new farms

D. Expanding forests

Câu 40: What kind of buildings are essential in urban development?

A. Factories only

B. Schools, hospitals, and offices

C. Stables

D. Barns

Câu 41: How can cities manage waste better?

A. Open dumping

B. Implementing recycling and waste treatment programs

C. Burning trash openly

D. Ignoring waste problems

Câu 42: Which city is an example of a planned capital city?

A. London

B. Canberra

C. Hanoi

D. Ho Chi Minh City

Câu 43: What is the main cause of slums in rapidly urbanised cities?

A. Too many parks

B. Lack of affordable housing

C. Over-clean streets

D. Decreasing population

Câu 44: Which of these is a smart city feature?

A. Dirt roads

B. Smart traffic lights and energy-efficient buildings

C. No internet

D. More manual paperwork

Câu 45: How can green roofs help urban areas?

A. Increase air conditioning costs

B. Reduce building temperature and save energy

C. Produce more carbon emissions

D. Block sunlight entirely

Câu 46: Which technology supports smart city development?

A. Internet of Things (IoT)

B. Horse carts

C. Coal power

D. Wood stoves

Câu 47: What is an urban redevelopment project?

A. Building fewer houses

B. Rebuilding and improving old city areas

C. Closing hospitals

D. Reducing school numbers

Câu 48: Why is green public space necessary in urban areas?

A. It increases pollution

B. It provides relaxation, improves air quality, and supports community health

C. It reduces tourism

D. It makes streets narrower

Câu 49: How can cities reduce water pollution?

A. Dumping waste into rivers

B. Building wastewater treatment plants

C. Increasing factory waste

D. Reducing parks

Câu 50: What is a negative economic impact of urbanisation?

A. Rising property prices beyond affordability

B. Lower technology use

C. Decreasing business opportunities

D. Reducing international trade

Câu 51: What is a major challenge in urban transportation?

A. Too many bicycles

B. Traffic jams and overcrowded public transport

C. Empty roads

D. No vehicles available

Câu 52: Which of the following helps reduce urban air pollution?

A. More gasoline cars

B. Electric buses and metro systems

C. Burning waste openly

D. Building more factories in the city center

Câu 53: What is urban migration?

A. Moving animals into cities

B. People moving from countryside to urban areas

C. Moving trees into parks

D. Building houses in forests

Câu 54: Why do businesses prefer urban areas?

A. Fewer customers

B. Higher population and more services

C. No communication services

D. Limited transport options

Câu 55: What does “urban economy” mainly depend on?

A. Farming and fishing

B. Industry, services, and trade

C. Hunting animals

D. Building traditional houses

Câu 56: How does urbanisation affect cultural diversity?

A. Reduces cultural exchange

B. Increases multicultural interaction

C. Stops festivals

D. Reduces food variety

Câu 57: What is a feature of a sustainable city?

A. Unlimited resource use

B. Efficient public transport and green spaces

C. No planning rules

D. Dirty streets

Câu 58: Which is a direct result of poor waste management in cities?

A. Cleaner rivers

B. Spread of diseases and bad smell

C. More parks

D. Improved air quality

Câu 59: What does the term “urban density” refer to?

A. Number of animals in a city

B. Number of people living in a given urban area

C. Amount of trees in a park

D. Weight of buildings

Câu 60: How can cities control noise pollution?

A. Encouraging car horns

B. Using noise barriers and traffic rules

C. Banning trees

D. Building more factories in the center